During the last three decades historians sociologists criminologists and legal scholars have skillfully charted the intellectual and institutional developme. In bringing parole and pardon into a common study discretionary justice breaks important new ground it is also one of the most comprehensive historical studies of penal change taking us from the birth of the prison to the establishment of parole and the indeterminate sentence. Pdf the pardon is an act of mercy tied to the divine right of kings why did new york retain this mode of discretionary justice after the revolution find read and cite all the research . The pardon is an act of mercy tied to the divine right of kings why did new york retain this mode of discretionary justice after the revolution and how did the advent of the penitentiary and the introduction of parole transform governors use of their prerogative this book answers these questions by mining previously unexplored evidence held in official pardon registers clemency case . The pardon is an act of mercy tied to the divine right of kings why did new york retain this mode of discretionary justice after the revolution and how did g